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Editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux SOLVED
Posted: Tue Jan 22, 2013 7:31 am
by viking777
It is quite possible I am the only person in the world that wants to do this, but I do want to do it and I don't know how to do it myself, nor can I find anyone else who has done it.
I absolutely detest subfolders in grub and I want to get rid of them permanently and for ever. At the moment I can get rid of them, but only temporarily, by editing /boot/grub/grub.cfg like so:
I only need to comment out line #140:
Code: Select all
}
#submenu "Previous Linux versions" {
menuentry 'Linux Mint 14 Cinnamon 64-bit, 3.5.0-21-generic (/dev/sda6)' --class linuxmint --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
Now grub.cfg is produced by the code in /etc/grub.d/10_linux and thus my edits are removed every time I update a kernel or run update-grub. This is what I would like to prevent happening, but the code in 10_linux is not something I understand, so I wonder if anyone else could tell me how to alter it to permanently rid myself of grub subfolders.
BTW I have already tried commenting out lines 256-266 in 10_linux (which is the bit that mentions subfolders) but when I ran update-grub I got:
Code: Select all
update-grub
Generating grub.cfg ...
/etc/grub.d/10_linux: 257: /etc/grub.d/10_linux: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting "done")
When I typed an indented 'done' at the end of the file update grub just went into some kind of loop and the command had to be force closed. So as you can see, I have tried to work it out myself, but I can't get there.
Incidentally I would also like to be able to do this in Ubuntu as well, but that has a different 10_linux file, and produces a different grub.cfg which is even more annoying to deal with.
Please don't suggest grub-customizer as a solution to this, I consider that program to be faulty at the moment and don't want to use it.
Re: Editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux
Posted: Tue Jan 22, 2013 8:23 am
by xenopeek
I think you need to comment out just a few lines to avoid it putting your older kernels in a submenu. At the very end of the /etc/grub.d/10_linux file (on Linux Mint 14) you will see the following bit:
Code: Select all
if [ "$list" ] && ! $in_submenu; then
echo "submenu \"Previous Linux versions\" {"
in_submenu=:
fi
done
if $in_submenu; then
echo "}"
fi
All you need to do is comment out the four top lines in the above, so it becomes:
Code: Select all
# if [ "$list" ] && ! $in_submenu; then
# echo "submenu \"Previous Linux versions\" {"
# in_submenu=:
# fi
done
if $in_submenu; then
echo "}"
fi
That will remove the logic that tests if there are more kernels to be found, and if so (and not already done) will add a submenu where these kernels will be added. With that logic removed, it will never add a submenu and should add all kernels at the top level.
Edit: this file will be overwritten when your grub-common package is upgraded.
Re: Editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux
Posted: Tue Jan 22, 2013 8:59 am
by viking777
Well thanks for trying, but that is not it. With those edits I now get 4 entries in the boot menu (two of which are duplicates) and one of those is still inside a subfolder
Re: Editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux
Posted: Tue Jan 22, 2013 9:18 am
by xenopeek
Yeah, it's a bit obfuscated code
I'll have another look.
Re: Editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux
Posted: Tue Jan 22, 2013 9:27 am
by viking777
Correction to the above. It did work
The reason I got all the duplicates before was because in order to keep a working linux_10 file I renamed it to linux_10.good. Surprisingly when update-grub ran it ran both linux_10 and linux_10.good together hence the duplicates and the subfolder. Second time around I removed the executable bit from linux_10.good and all was well.
Do you have any thoughts on what might happen if I copied the Mint linux_10 into Ubuntu and disabled its own version? Or do you have any idea how I could achieve the same effect in the more complicated Ubuntu linux_10 file? (I could copy the code here if you don't have it).
Thanks for that anyway. I take your point about grub-common overwriting, but it is not updated that often. I could even use chattr to make 10_linux unwritable, but that might have consequences that I can't forsee, so I will leave that for now.
Re: Editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux
Posted: Tue Jan 22, 2013 9:58 am
by xenopeek
Ubuntu really doesn't run nice from VirtualBox. It's unbelievable slow
Anyway, I was able to get the file from there and think I know what to edit. But, now we're talking about Ubuntu so I had to move the topic
This is down at the end of the file again, but you need to make a few more edits. First, from the end of the file scroll back up till you get to this block of comments and code. All our changes will be below this marker (just so you know where to look).
Code: Select all
# Extra indentation to add to menu entries in a submenu. We're not in a submenu
# yet, so it's empty. In a submenu it will be equal to '\t' (one tab).
submenu_indentation=""
is_first_entry=true
while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do
Then scroll down and find this bit:
Code: Select all
if [ "x$is_first_entry" = xtrue ]; then
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" simple \
"${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_EXTRA} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}"
submenu_indentation="\t"
Comment out that
submenu_indentation="\t" line.
Then scroll to the end and find this bit just 10 lines up or some from the end of the file:
Code: Select all
fi
list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vx $linux | tr '\n' ' '`
is_first_entry=false
done
Coment out that
is_first_entry=false line.
That should do it. This again removes the logic that adds a submenu if more than one kernel is found, and it prevents indenting the kernels found after the first.
Re: Editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux
Posted: Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:43 pm
by viking777
I got this:
Code: Select all
update-grub
Generating grub.cfg ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-22-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-22-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-21-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-21-generic
error: out of memory.
error: syntax error.
error: Incorrect command.
error: syntax error.
Syntax error at line 218
Syntax errors are detected in generated GRUB config file.
Ensure that there are no errors in /etc/default/grub
and /etc/grub.d/* files or please file a bug report with
/boot/grub/grub.cfg.new file attached.done
It did produce a file which it called grub.cfg.new, but I can tell just by looking at it that it is not worth booting from (still has the subfolders).
The code at line 218 is:
ie the very end of the file.
BTW I have no entries in 41_custom so it is nothing I have done. Although Ubuntu does auto-generate code there:
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### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
I can't work out if that is relevant or not.
Thanks for your time on this, I appreciate it.
Re: Editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux
Posted: Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:47 pm
by xenopeek
Could you pastebin your linux_10? I might have missed something...
Re: Editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux
Posted: Tue Jan 22, 2013 1:10 pm
by viking777
Re: Editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux
Posted: Tue Jan 22, 2013 2:33 pm
by viking777
I tried out my idea of copying the modified MInt 10_linux into Ubuntu and disabling its own. In many ways it was successful. It certainly booted well enough, the only problem was that it truncated the menu entries so instead of reading:
It now reads:
Which isn't ideal, but better than subfolders imho.
Not exactly solved, but getting nearer
Re: Editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux
Posted: Tue Jan 22, 2013 2:49 pm
by xenopeek
Something has gone wrong; that only has the text "10_linux" in it...
Re: Editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux
Posted: Wed Jan 23, 2013 5:49 am
by viking777
Sorry about that, this one should be better, I tested the download this time
http://pastebin.com/download.php?i=BszXEMQH
Re: Editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux
Posted: Wed Jan 23, 2013 6:58 am
by viking777
As the amended Mint 10_linux so nearly gives me what I want on Ubuntu, I am working on a way to stop it from truncating the menuentry names. I now see why it does it, but don't know how to alter it to stop it from happening.
Code: Select all
description="`grep GRUB_TITLE /etc/linuxmint/info | awk -F = '{print $2}'`"
if ${recovery} ; then
title="${description}, ${version} (${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT}) -- recovery mode"
else
title="${description}, ${version} (${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT})"
fi
printf "menuentry '${title}' ${CLASS} {\n" "${os}" "${version}"
cat << EOF
As you see from the above code, the Mint 10_linux greps /etc/linuxmint/info in order to provide the ${title} element of 'menuentry'. So in order to get the correct ${title} I would need to substitute somewhere else for it to get that information from. I looked in the corresponding section of the Ubunut 10_linux but it is complicated beyond belief and I can't get anything from that.
Any ideas on that thought? Might be easier than trying to figure out whole of the Ubuntu code.
Re: Editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux
Posted: Wed Jan 23, 2013 7:10 am
by xenopeek
Okay, let's give that a shot. I'm booting up Ubuntu now to give it a look.
Edit: you can do the following, replace this line:
Code: Select all
description="`grep GRUB_TITLE /etc/linuxmint/info | awk -F = '{print $2}'`"
with:
Code: Select all
description="`cat /etc/issue.net`"
It doesn't give the same information, but at least a title. On Linux Mint the original line gives "Linux Mint 14 Cinnamon 64-bit". On Ubuntu the altered line gives "Ubuntu 12.10". If you want to include the architecture (making it "Ubuntu 12.10 64-bit" for example), then after the above line add this line:
Code: Select all
if [ x`uname -p` = x'x86_64' ]; then description="$description 64-bit"; else description="$description 32-bit"; fi
Re: Editing /etc/grub.d/10_linux
Posted: Wed Jan 23, 2013 7:40 am
by viking777
Well you beat me to it, but I found my own solution anyway. What it did was to change this:
Code: Select all
description="`grep GRUB_TITLE /etc/linuxmint/info | awk -F = '{print $2}'`"
if ${recovery} ; then
title="${description}, ${version} (${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT}) -- recovery mode"
else
title="${description}, ${version} (${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT})"
fi
printf "menuentry '${title}' ${CLASS} {\n" "${os}" "${version}"
cat << EOF
To this:
Code: Select all
# description="`grep GRUB_TITLE /etc/linuxmint/info | awk -F = '{print $2}'`"
if ${recovery} ; then
title="$(gettext_quoted "%s, with Linux %s (recovery mode)")"
# title="${description}, ${version} (${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT}) -- recovery mode"
else
title="$(gettext_quoted "%s, with Linux %s")"
# title="${description}, ${version} (${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT})"
fi
printf "menuentry '${title}' ${CLASS} {\n" "${os}" "${version}"
cat << EOF
Now it works perfectly
Thanks very much for your help xenopeek, I will mark the topic solved.