"Much slower" may be an understatement. Now, admittedly, booting off USB2 and what some may regard as an "antiquated" system (Dell Latitude D530, Intel Core 2 Duo 2GHz, Intel 530-series SSD), but still:
Linux Mint 18.3 MATE: 1:20
Linux Mint 19.0 MATE: 6:22!
Lots of "drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_dependencies," "drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_flip_done" and other "flip_done timed out" messages during the boot. Then the LM logo, then screen goes dark, cursor in upper-left, that eventually disappears, then... nothing for the longest time. Then the desktop eventually appears.
I first thought it was just plain hung. I only found out by accident it would eventually get there by getting distracted by something else on one attempt.
I believe I'm going to upgrade this Mint 17 install to 18.3, instead.