Hello Karl,
Thanks for your help. I did exactly as you said, however I'm still far from success. There is no "setuid" problem already. Now there is a new problem - with "Update Manager".
The file status is as follows:
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 31032 sty 12 13:33 /usr/bin/pkexec
Run the update, a small window flicked on the screen and disappeared. Now I look at the logs:
01.27@22:46 ++ Will install chromium
01.27@22:46 ++ Will install firefox-locale-en
01.27@22:46 ++ Will install firefox-locale-pl
01.27@22:46 ++ Will install libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37
01.27@22:46 ++ Will install gir1.2-webkit2-4.0
01.27@22:46 ++ Will install libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18
01.27@22:46 ++ Will install gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0
01.27@22:46 ++ Will install signal-desktop
01.27@22:46 ++ Ready to launch synaptic
Error executing command as another user: Not authorized
This incident has been reported.
01.27@22:46 ++ Return code:127
01.27@22:46 ++ Install failed
Oops...
Fortunately the command line helped:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
and the updates were applied. But I still worry what will happen the next time. Can you please help me to fix the problem for good?