I have an internal secondary HDD that is being mounted as "read only". Not sure why, as I recall being able to mount and use this drive properly in the past (although it has been a while since attempting to write to it). The partition in question is an NTFS basic data partition at /dev/sda2:
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alex@alex-MS-7C02:/media$ sudo lsblk
[sudo] password for alex:
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
loop0 7:0 0 55.5M 1 loop /snap/core18/2409
loop1 7:1 0 4K 1 loop /snap/bare/5
loop2 7:2 0 61.9M 1 loop /snap/core20/1434
loop3 7:3 0 83M 1 loop /snap/tradingview/17
loop4 7:4 0 83.4M 1 loop /snap/tradingview/18
loop5 7:5 0 248.8M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/99
loop6 7:6 0 61.9M 1 loop /snap/core20/1405
loop7 7:7 0 55.5M 1 loop /snap/core18/2344
loop8 7:8 0 43.6M 1 loop /snap/snapd/15177
loop9 7:9 0 44.7M 1 loop /snap/snapd/15534
loop10 7:10 0 65.2M 1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1519
loop11 7:11 0 164.8M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/161
loop12 7:12 0 81.3M 1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1534
sda 8:0 0 9.1T 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 128M 0 part
└─sda2 8:2 0 9.1T 0 part /media/alex/Storage
sdb 8:16 1 14.4G 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 1 14.4G 0 part /media/alex/B823-A65A
nvme0n1 259:0 0 465.8G 0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 100M 0 part /boot/efi
├─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 16M 0 part
├─nvme0n1p3 259:3 0 272.9G 0 part
├─nvme0n1p4 259:4 0 499M 0 part
├─nvme0n1p5 259:5 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─nvme0n1p6 259:6 0 191.3G 0 part
└─nvme0n1p6_crypt 253:0 0 191.3G 0 crypt /
I ran a SMART test after reading that sometimes drives mount as read-only when they're failing, although I'm not sure what to think of the results? It hasn't had a lot of usage.
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alex@alex-MS-7C02:/media$ sudo smartctl --all /dev/sda
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.13.0-41-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate IronWolf Pro
Device Model: ST10000NE0008-2JM101
Serial Number: ZL00NB5A
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0c6c790c9
Firmware Version: EN01
User Capacity: 10,000,831,348,736 bytes [10.0 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-4 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu May 19 17:54:55 2022 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 575) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 978) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x50bd) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 073 064 044 Pre-fail Always - 19662350
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 089 089 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 634
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 075 061 045 Pre-fail Always - 30175171
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 096 096 000 Old_age Always - 3625
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 325
18 Unknown_Attribute 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 098 000 Old_age Always - 154621181988
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 066 042 040 Old_age Always - 34 (Min/Max 21/34)
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 32
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1953
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 034 058 000 Old_age Always - 34 (0 17 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 073 064 000 Old_age Always - 19662350
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0023 100 100 001 Pre-fail Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 184 (209 235 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 10460587426
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 89982817284
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 459 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
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System: Kernel: 5.13.0-41-generic x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: N/A Desktop: Cinnamon 5.2.7 wm: muffin 5.2.1 dm: LightDM 1.30.0
Distro: Linux Mint 20.3 Una base: Ubuntu 20.04 focal
Machine: Type: Desktop System: Micro-Star product: MS-7C02 v: 1.0 serial: <filter>
Mobo: Micro-Star model: B450 TOMAHAWK (MS-7C02) v: 1.0 serial: <filter> UEFI: American Megatrends LLC. v: 1.H6
date: 09/30/2021
Battery: Device-1: hidpp_battery_0 model: Logitech G603 Wireless Gaming Mouse serial: <filter>
charge: 100% (should be ignored) rechargeable: yes status: Discharging
CPU: Topology: 6-Core model: AMD Ryzen 5 2600 bits: 64 type: MT MCP arch: Zen+ rev: 2 L2 cache: 3072 KiB
flags: avx avx2 lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 sse4a ssse3 svm bogomips: 92401
Speed: 3850 MHz min/max: N/A Core speeds (MHz): 1: 3850 2: 3850 3: 3850 4: 3819 5: 3850 6: 3836 7: 3829 8: 3850
9: 3850 10: 3850 11: 3768 12: 3850
Graphics: Device-1: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/570X/580/580X/590]
vendor: Micro-Star MSI driver: amdgpu v: kernel bus ID: 26:00.0 chip ID: 1002:67df
Display: x11 server: X.Org 1.20.13 driver: amdgpu,ati unloaded: fbdev,modesetting,vesa
resolution: 2560x1440~144Hz, 1920x1080~60Hz
OpenGL: renderer: Radeon RX 570 Series (POLARIS10 DRM 3.41.0 5.13.0-41-generic LLVM 12.0.0) v: 4.6 Mesa 21.2.6
direct render: Yes
Audio: Device-1: AMD Ellesmere HDMI Audio [Radeon RX 470/480 / 570/580/590] vendor: Micro-Star MSI driver: snd_hda_intel
v: kernel bus ID: 26:00.1 chip ID: 1002:aaf0
Device-2: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 17h HD Audio vendor: Micro-Star MSI driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel
bus ID: 28:00.3 chip ID: 1022:1457
Sound Server: ALSA v: k5.13.0-41-generic
Network: Device-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet vendor: Micro-Star MSI driver: r8169 v: kernel
port: f000 bus ID: 22:00.0 chip ID: 10ec:8168
IF: enp34s0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac: <filter>
Drives: Local Storage: total: 9.56 TiB used: 4.15 TiB (43.4%)
ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 vendor: Western Digital model: WDS500G2X0C-00L350 size: 465.76 GiB speed: 31.6 Gb/s lanes: 4
serial: <filter> rev: 101140WD scheme: GPT
ID-2: /dev/sda vendor: Seagate model: ST10000NE0008-2JM101 size: 9.10 TiB speed: 6.0 Gb/s rotation: 7200 rpm
serial: <filter> rev: EN01 scheme: GPT
ID-3: /dev/sdb type: USB vendor: Kingston model: DataTraveler 3.0 size: 14.41 GiB serial: <filter> scheme: MBR
Partition: ID-1: / size: 187.31 GiB used: 51.03 GiB (27.2%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/dm-0
ID-2: /boot size: 975.9 MiB used: 376.4 MiB (38.6%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/nvme0n1p5
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 62.9 C mobo: N/A gpu: amdgpu temp: 54 C
Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A gpu: amdgpu fan: 918
Repos: No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list
No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/amdgpu-proprietary.list
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/amdgpu.list
1: deb https://repo.radeon.com/amdgpu/21.40.1/ubuntu focal main
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/brave-browser-release.list
1: deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg arch=amd64] https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/ stable main
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cisofy-lynis.list
1: deb https://packages.cisofy.com/community/lynis/deb/ stable main
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/home-ungoogled_chromium.list
1: deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/ungoogled_chromium/Ubuntu_Focal/ /
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nordvpn.list
1: deb https://repo.nordvpn.com//deb/nordvpn/debian stable main
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list
1: deb http://packages.linuxmint.com una main upstream import backport #id:linuxmint_main
2: deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal main restricted universe multiverse
3: deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
4: deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
5: deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
6: deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ focal partner
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rocm.list
1: deb [arch=amd64] https://repo.radeon.com/rocm/apt/4.5.1 ubuntu main
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/signal-xenial.list
1: deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/signal-desktop-keyring.gpg] https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial main
Info: Processes: 476 Uptime: 6h 50m Memory: 15.55 GiB used: 8.50 GiB (54.7%) Init: systemd v: 245 runlevel: 5 Compilers:
gcc: 9.4.0 alt: 9 Shell: bash v: 5.0.17 running in: gnome-terminal inxi: 3.0.38