Until 18.2 there are VB guest additions preinstalled in Mint; a terrible mistake, which has been corrected in 18.3. So older advices for removing in a Mint guest the guest additions are not more current for 18.3. (Otherwise I would have told you.) So here is no problem.
Now comes the strange part:
This would mean, that either the settings dialog or the runtime information show a wrong detail. Hm, I did never noticed that, but I have to admit, that I do not use VB 5.2.x, but 5.1.x for better stability. So from my own perspective I cannot judge about it. I did a quick look into the VB forum, but I did not find anything related to it.
One point is not really clear to me: Does Cinnamon run in your VM now in software rendering mode?
You might try to revert to VB 5.1.latest. You need to uninstall VB 5.2 at first, reboot the host, than install 5.1.32. Note, that the guest additions for this version have the same bug as for the latest 5.2 revision. You find a corrected version of the guest additions for 5.1.32 also on the main download page.